2015浙江教师招聘英语备考之副词

一、概述

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。

二、副词的分类

时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、疑问副词及程度副词。

1、时间副词：时间副词表达的内涵包括回答“什么时候”或“经常与否”

A: how, then, yesterday, last time, today, just now, later on, so far, ago;

B: always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly, ever;

C: already, yet, late, early, soon, at once, at last, finally, at first, since;

2、地点副词：表示地点或位置关系的副词。

A: here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere;

B: above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, over, round, away, near;

注：B类中表示位置的副词有时也可作介词。

如：Come in, please.----- They live in the next room.

3、方式副词：badly, carefully ,politely, sadly, suddenly, happily, well, fast, high, hard.

4、 程度副词：常见的有: much, a little, a bit, very, even, so, too, enough, quite, rather, completely, terribly, nearly, hardly, not at all。这些副词多用来修饰形容词、副词或动词以加强语气。

5、 疑问副词：是用来引导一个特殊问句，有时用来引导时间状语从句或宾语从句。

疑问副词有：how, when, where, why

6、部分副词的用法：

1)too, either, also都是表示“也”。

too和either都用于句末，too用于肯定句中，either用于否定句及一般疑问句中，also放在句子中，be动词前，实义动词后。